Sabtu, 03 Desember 2011

fotogrametry

Fotogrametri atau aerial surveying adalah teknik pemetaan melalui foto udara. Hasil pemetaan secara fotogrametrik berupa peta foto dan tidak dapat langsung dijadikan dasar atau lampiran penerbitan peta.
Pemetaan secara fotogrametrik tidak dapat lepas dari referensi pengukuran secara terestris, mulai dari penetapan ground controls (titik dasar kontrol) hingga kepada pengukuran batas tanah. Batas-batas tanah yang diidentifikasi pada peta foto harus diukur di lapangan.

 
Chapter I. Introduction
1.1. Definition, Types, and Merits
1.2. Maps and Images
1.3. Applications
1.4. History and Developments
1.5. Processing and Production


Chapter II. Principles of Photography and Imaging
2.1. Fundamental Optics
2.2. Lenses
2.3. Image Intensity Illuminance, Aperture,
Focal Length, Shutter Speed, and Emulsion
Sensitivity
2.4. Metric and Non-Metric Cameras
2.5. Digital Images (B/W & Color)


Chapter III. Cameras
3.1. Types of Cameras
3.2. Close-Range Cameras
3.3. Aerial Cameras
3.4. Satellite Cameras


Chapter IV. Camera Calibration
4.1. Interior Orientation Parameters
4.2. Items of Calibration
4.3. Calibration Methods
4.4. Resolving Power


Chapter V. Image Measurements and Refinements
5.1. Objectives
5.2. Image Coordinate System
5.3. Measuring Methods
5.4. Refinements of Measured Coordinates


Chapter VI. Object Coordinate Systems
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Geocentric and Geodetic Coordinates
6.3. Map Projection
6.4. Orthometric Height and Ellipsoid Height


Chapter VII. Vertical Photographs
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Geometry and Scale
7.3. Relief Displacement
7.4. Stereo pairs
7.5. Parallax
7.6. Parallax Equations


Chapter VIII. Tilt Photographs
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Angular Orientation in Tilt, Swing, and Azimuth
8.3. Angular Orientation in Omega-Phi-Kappa
8.4. Derivation of Collinearity Condition Equations
8.5. Tilt Corrections


Chapter IX. Fundamental Mathematics in
Photogrammetry
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Collinearity Condition Equations
9.3. Modeling for Exterior Orientation Parameters
(EOPs)
9.4. 3-D Object Determination
9.5. Orthorectification
9.6. Epipolar Geometry
9.7. Relative Orientation and Absolute Orientation


Chapter X. Digital Image Matching
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Features for Matching
10.3. Point Matching Methods
10.4. The Aid of Epipolar Geometry
10.5. Applications of Image Matching


Chapter XI. Photo Triangulation
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Close-Range Photo Triangulation
11.3. Aerial Photo Triangulation
11.4. Satellite Photo Triangulation



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